India is blessed with breathtaking natural beauty, and among its most remarkable creations are the Major Waterfalls in India. Each waterfall tells a story of roaring rivers, ancient rocks, and lush landscapes. From the misty cliffs of Meghalaya to the rocky valleys of Karnataka, these natural wonders attract millions every year. In this guide, we’ll explore 10 major waterfalls in India with detailed facts, travel insights, and lesser-known highlights.
Quick Overview of the Top 10 Major Waterfalls in India
| Waterfall Name | Location / State | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Kunchikal Falls | Shimoga, Karnataka | Tallest waterfall in India (455m); tiered drop; monsoon peak flow |
| Barehipani Falls | Mayurbhanj, Odisha | Two-tiered fall inside Simlipal Reserve; 399m high; scenic forest views |
| Nohkalikai Falls | East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya | Tallest plunge fall (340m); turquoise pool; heavy monsoon rains |
| Nohsngithiang (Seven Sisters) Falls | East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya | Seven-segmented waterfall; flows strongest in monsoon; limestone cliffs |
| Dudhsagar Falls | Goa / Karnataka border | Four-tiered waterfall; “Sea of Milk”; railway bridge views |
| Vajrai Falls | Satara, Maharashtra | Claimed 560m; three-step fall; spiritual site and monsoon attraction |
| Jog Falls | Shimoga, Karnataka | 253m drop; Sharavati River; four flowing streams during full monsoon |
| Meenmutty Falls | Wayanad, Kerala | 3-tiered waterfall; thick forest backdrop; ideal for trekking |
| Athirappilly Falls | Thrissur, Kerala | Wide block-type fall; 25m high; known as “Niagara of India” |
| Teerathgarh Falls | Bastar, Chhattisgarh | 91m high block fall; in Kanger Valley National Park; natural rock steps |
Kunchikal Falls - The Tallest and Most Powerful Waterfall in India
Located near Masthikatte in Shimoga district, Kunchikal Falls holds the record as the highest waterfall in India, with a staggering height of 455 meters. It is formed by the Varahi River and descends through rocky boulders, creating a spectacular series of tiers. During the monsoon, it transforms into a thunderous spectacle, while in the dry months, water levels reduce significantly due to hydroelectric projects nearby.
Key Facts about Kunchikal Falls
- Location: Shimoga district, Karnataka
- Type: Tiered waterfall
- Height: 455 meters
- Best Time to Visit: July to September
- Travel Tip: The area falls under a hydroelectric zone; visitors need prior permission or a local guide.
Barehipani Falls - The Majestic Twin-Drop Waterfall of Odisha
Barehipani Falls, located inside Simlipal National Park in Odisha, is the second-highest waterfall in India, dropping from 399 meters in two distinct tiers. It originates from the Budhabalanga River and cascades down lush forested cliffs. The fall’s surrounding region is rich in wildlife, making it a top choice for both adventure and eco-tourism lovers.
Highlights of Barehipani Falls
- Height: 399 meters (2-tier waterfall)
- River: Budhabalanga River
- Location: Mayurbhanj district, Odisha
- Best Time to Visit: October to February
- Travel Tip: Entry requires a Simlipal Tiger Reserve permit; ideal for nature photography and birdwatching.
Nohkalikai Falls - Meghalaya’s Iconic Plunge into Emerald Depths
Among the major waterfalls in India, Nohkalikai Falls is easily one of the most photographed. Standing at 340 meters, it is India’s tallest plunge waterfall. Located near Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on Earth, it flows from the edge of a plateau into a turquoise pool below. Its name comes from a local legend that adds mystery to its beauty.
Key Facts about Nohkalikai Falls
- Height: 340 meters
- Type: Plunge waterfall
- Best View: From the Nohkalikai Viewpoint in Cherrapunji
- Season: July to September for full flow; October for clear photos
- Fun Fact: The fall’s water turns greenish-blue after heavy rainfall.
Nohsngithiang (Seven Sisters) Falls - The Pride of Meghalaya’s Hills
Also known as the Seven Sisters Falls, this segmented waterfall near Mawsmai village in Meghalaya drops from a height of 315 meters. The fall gets its name because the water splits into seven streams as it cascades down a limestone cliff. During the monsoon, all seven streams flow in unison, creating a breathtaking natural curtain.
Highlights about Seven Sisters Falls
- Height: 315 meters
- Location: East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya
- Type: Segmented waterfall
- Best Time to Visit: June to October
- Travel Tip: Visit after a heavy shower to see all seven streams clearly.
Dudhsagar Falls - The Sea of Milk on the Mandovi River
Known as the “Sea of Milk”, Dudhsagar Falls is one of India’s most famous and visually stunning waterfalls. Situated on the Goa-Karnataka border, it cascades down from 310 meters in four stages. During monsoon, the fall turns into a roaring sheet of white mist. It’s accessible through the Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary and is a popular trek and train-view spot.
Dudhsagar Waterfall Facts
- Height: 310 meters
- Type: Four-tiered waterfall
- River: Mandovi River
- Location: Border of Goa and Karnataka
- Travel Tip: Jeep rides from Kulem village or scenic train routes offer the best views.
Vajrai Falls - Maharashtra’s Tallest Hidden Gem
Located near Satara, Vajrai Falls (also called Bhambavli Vajrai) is believed to be the tallest waterfall in Maharashtra with a combined drop of nearly 560 meters across three steps. It is formed by the Urmodi River and flows year-round, though its full force is seen during monsoon. The fall has spiritual importance, as locals consider its water holy.
Vajrai Falls Facts
- Height: 560 meters (combined tiers)
- River: Urmodi River
- Type: Tiered waterfall
- Best Season: Monsoon to early winter
- Note: Limited tourist facilities; carry food and water.
Jog Falls - Karnataka’s Timeless Natural Wonder
Jog Falls, also known as Gersoppa Falls, is among the most visited major waterfalls in India. Located on the Sharavati River in Karnataka, it plunges from a height of 253 meters. The fall splits into four distinct streams: Raja, Rani, Roarer, and Rocket during peak flow. Jog Falls is equally majestic in low flow when water descends in elegant sheets.
Key Details about Jog Falls
- Height: 253 meters
- Type: Plunge waterfall
- River: Sharavati River
- Best Time: August to December
- Travel Tip: Visit the main viewpoint and try the staircase walk for a closer experience.
Meenmutty Falls - Kerala’s Wild and Multi-Tiered Cascade
Hidden in the lush Wayanad forests, Meenmutty Falls drops around 300 meters through three tiers. It’s one of Kerala’s most adventurous trekking destinations. The waterfall is surrounded by dense forests, making it ideal for eco-tourism. The raw beauty and sound of Meenmutty are unmatched when the Western Ghats are drenched in rain.
Meenmutty Falls Highlights
- Height: 300 meters
- Location: Wayanad district, Kerala
- Type: 3-tiered waterfall
- Access: Short trek from Banasura Hill area
- Note: Avoid during heavy rain due to slippery paths.
Athirappilly Falls - The Niagara of South India
Popularly known as the “Niagara of India”, Athirappilly Falls is Kerala’s largest waterfall. It stands 25 meters tall but makes up for height with width and power. Flowing from the Chalakudy River, it is surrounded by rainforests and often serves as a film-shooting location. Its misty spray and thunderous sound create a magical experience.
Facts about Athirappilly Falls
- Height: 25 meters (wide block fall)
- River: Chalakudy River
- Best Season: June to October
- Travel Tip: Combine with a visit to nearby Vazhachal Falls for a complete experience.
Teerathgarh Falls - Chhattisgarh’s Hidden White Cascade
Teerathgarh Falls, located in Kanger Valley National Park, Bastar, is a spectacular 91-meter block-type waterfall. It forms a white curtain of water as it plunges into a gorge surrounded by caves and forest trails. The site is ideal for both photography and spiritual visits, as it lies near ancient temples.
Teerathgarh Falls Key Facts
- Height: 91 meters
- Location: Bastar district, Chhattisgarh
- Type: Block waterfall
- Best Time: October to February
- Travel Tip: Visit early morning for golden sunlight on the white falls.
Top 10 Waterfall Names with their Heights and River Sources
To understand these natural wonders better, here’s a factual table listing each waterfall’s approximate height and river/source and essential information for students, travelers, and enthusiasts researching Major Waterfalls in India.
| Waterfall Name | Height (Approx.) | River / Source | Type of Waterfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kunchikal Falls | 455 meters | Varahi River | Tiered waterfall |
| Barehipani Falls | 399 meters | Budhabalanga River | Two-tier waterfall |
| Nohkalikai Falls | 340 meters | Rain-fed plateau stream | Plunge waterfall |
| Nohsngithiang (Seven Sisters) Falls | 315 meters | Seasonal mountain streams | Segmented waterfall |
| Dudhsagar Falls | 310 meters | Mandovi River | Four-tiered waterfall |
| Vajrai Falls | 560 meters (combined tiers) | Urmodi River | Tiered waterfall |
| Jog Falls | 253 meters | Sharavati River | Plunge waterfall |
| Meenmutty Falls | 300 meters | Banasura Hills stream | Multi-tiered waterfall |
| Athirappilly Falls | 25 meters | Chalakudy River | Block waterfall |
| Teerathgarh Falls | 91 meters | Kanger River | Block waterfall |
Best Time and Travel Tips for Visiting Major Waterfalls in India
The experience of visiting the Major Waterfalls in India changes beautifully with each season. While the monsoon brings thunderous flow and misty grandeur, the post-monsoon months offer clearer skies and safe access. Summer, though drier, is ideal for peaceful treks and fewer crowds. Planning your visit according to the season ensures you see each waterfall at its most impressive and enjoy a comfortable journey.
| Season | Ideal for Waterfall Visits | What to Expect |
|---|---|---|
| Monsoon (July–Sept) | Maximum flow and volume | Best for photography but slippery paths |
| Post-Monsoon (Oct–Dec) | Balanced water flow | Clear skies, safe travel, great for families |
| Summer (Mar–May) | Reduced flow | Good for trekking, less crowded |
Choosing the right time not only enhances your sightseeing experience but also helps you travel safely. Always check local weather conditions and accessibility before your trip, as heavy rains can restrict entry at many waterfall locations.
FAQs on Major Waterfalls in India
Q1: Which is the highest waterfall among the Major Waterfalls in India?
Kunchikal Falls is the tallest among the Major Waterfalls in India, with a combined tiered drop of about 455 meters formed by the Varahi River.
Q2: When is the best time to visit Major Waterfalls in India for full flow and safe trails?
The monsoon (July–September) gives the fullest flows, while post-monsoon (October–December) is safest and offers strong visuals with clearer trails.
Q3: Which Major Waterfalls in India are best for family trips and easy viewing?
Athirappilly and Jog Falls are family-friendly with developed viewpoints, easier access, and nearby facilities for a comfortable visit.
Q4: Do any Major Waterfalls in India require permits or special permissions to visit?
Yes, several falls lie inside reserves or hydroelectric zones (for example Kunchikal, Barehipani, Teerathgarh), and may need park tickets or local permissions.
Q5: Which Major Waterfalls in India are top picks for trekking and adventure travel?
Meenmutty, Barehipani and Vajrai are popular with trekkers and adventure seekers due to forest trails, steep approaches, and raw natural settings.
Q6: Can you view Dudhsagar Falls from trains or only by road/trek?
Dudhsagar can be seen from certain train routes and is also accessible by jeep or trek from nearby Kulem/Castle Rock for closer views.
Q7: Is it safe to swim at the Major Waterfalls in India listed here?
Swimming is generally not advised because of strong currents and hidden rocks; only swim where local authorities explicitly mark safe pools.
Q8: Which region in India has the most dramatic segmented and plunge waterfalls?
The Northeast, especially Meghalaya (Nohkalikai and Nohsngithiang/Seven Sisters), hosts many dramatic segmented and plunge waterfalls due to heavy rainfall and steep cliffs.